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Old 03-24-2003, 09:24 AM   #1
Steve
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Arrow Brighthand Reviews the Palm Tungsten W

The Tungsten W is Palm's third generation wireless handheld. It follows the path blazed in 1999 by the Palm VII and furthered by the i705 three years later. But the Tungsten W is more than simply a device for grabbing your email -- and other important snippets of information -- on-the-fly. It's also the first handheld from Palm capable of making and receiving phone calls. That's right, Palm's been bitten by the convergence bug too.

But that's not its only first. The Tungsten W ($549) is also the first Palm handheld with a built-in keyboard -- think Handspring Treo -- and it's Palm's first color wireless device as well. It's also Palm's first worldwide wireless handheld, thanks to its tri-band GSM radio.

Still, the question is, does it do the wireless thing well, and will it prompt you to set aside your pager, your Blackberry, your PDA, and even your cell phone for this jack-of-all-trades?

Well, yes and no. Palm believes there are different mobile devices for different folks, from traditional PDAs to traditional phones, with several types of hybrids -- some data-centric, others voice-centric -- in between. Palm is positioning the Tungsten W as a PDA with a major in wireless data and a minor in telephony, so its market is mobile warriors looking to whittle their load down from a pager, a Blackberry, and a PDA (but likely not their primary cell phone) down to a single device.

But before we delve into the specifics of how the Tungsten W fares as a complete solution, let's look at what it is.


Form

The W is an attractive handheld, but certainly not a head-turner like Sony's Clie NX series. Encased in a rounded, grayish-silver plastic shell, it looks more like a business tool, ready to compete in the corporate sector against the likes of RIM's Blackberry, than a fancy consumer gadget.

On the face of the device are its color display and its built-in thumb keyboard (more about both of those in a second). The power button is found on the bottom right, a reasonable placement since you're likely to hold the W in your left hand and turn it on with your right thumb.

On the back are the reset button and the door to access and insert your subscriber identity module (SIM) card, which provides the key to your wireless service.

On the left side there's a channel used to slide the included flip cover into, and on the right side is a similar channel for the stylus, as well as the expansion card slot. Obviously, the Tungsten W wasn't designed with southpaws in mind.

Finally, on top there's the infrared port, a voice jack (for the included hands-free headset), and the antenna nub that's also the home for the indicator light. On a side note, Palm will be releasing an audio flipcover ($39.95) later this spring that will allow the W to be used as a phone without using the hands-free headset.

Size and Weight. The Tungsten W measures 3.1" wide, 4.8" tall, and 0.65" thick -- about the size of an extended Tungsten T (see comparison picture below), though slightly wider. It weighs 6.4 ounces, lighter than both the original Palm VII (6.9 ounces) and T-Mobile's Pocket PC Phone (7.1 ounces) but heavier than the Handspring Treo and RIM Blackberry.



Speed. The W is powered by a 33Mhz Motorola Dragonball VZ processor running Palm OS 4.1.1. This has raised the eyebrows of Palm enthusiasts since it's neither the fastest processor nor the latest version of the operating system. But there's likely some method to this apparent madness. For one, the relatively low-power processor draws less juice from the battery, thereby extending battery life, a critical factor for wireless handhelds. And as we've pointed out in several recent reviews, there doesn't appear to be a significantly noticeable difference in response times between 33, 66, and even 150 MHz processors when it comes to the standard Palm apps. The choice of going with Palm OS 4.1.1 rather than Palm OS 5, meanwhile, is simply a byproduct of the processor selection, since it takes an ARM processor to run Palm OS 5.

Memory. The Tungsten W comes equipped with 16MB RAM and 8MB ROM, same as the Tungsten T. And as with the T, we believe Palm should start including 32MB RAM with its high-end devices. Again, RAM must be constantly powered -- the more RAM, the more juice -- creating just another in a line of power tradeoffs, and a possible reason for sticking with 16 megabytes.

Display. The Tungsten W's screen appears to be the same high-resolution (320x320) color display used in the Tungsten T. It's an excellent reflective TFT LCD capable of supporting 65,000 colors. As with the T, it allows you to control the screen brightness (hold down the function and tab keys and the brightness slider bar appears).

Keyboard. As mentioned earlier, the Tungsten W is the first Palm handheld to forego the hard Graffiti area in favor of a thumb keyboard. (In fact, Jot has replaced Graffiti on the W.) And, for the most part, the keyboard is easy to use, except in low light situations, since the keys are unlit.



There are three rows of ten keys, in the familiar QWERTY layout, above a row of five special keys (function, caps/find, space bar/symbol, command stroke/menu, home). Below that are four application launch buttons -- date book, address book, email, and wireless -- surrounding the navigator button.

Palm claims that the navigator button is the key to the W's one-handed operation but I found it to be somewhat awkward due to its position at the bottom of the unit. In fact, I longed for the feel of a well-placed (i.e. side-mounted) scroll wheel.

Expansion. There are two ways to expand the Tungsten W: the Secure Digital slot, which supports SDIO, and the Palm Universal Connector. So all of the cards and accessories developed for the Tungsten T (such as the ultra-thin keyboard, modem, Xircom 802.11 Wireless LAN module, Margi Presenter-To-Go, and travel charger) will work just fine with the W.

Power. The key to a handheld -- especially a wireless handheld -- is battery life. Palm claims that the Tungsten W will supply 10 hours of talk time and 200 hours of standby time on a full charge and although I didn't conduct any formal tests I've found no reason to doubt its figures. By comparison, the RIM 6710 claims 5 hours talk time, the Treo 300 three hours, and the T-Mobile Pocket PC Phone five hours.

Radio. Palm's included a Class 10 (4+2) tri-band GSM/GPRS radio in the Tungsten W. This compares favorably with the Pocket PC Phone, which has a Class 8 (4+1) dual-band GSM/GPRS radio; the RIM 6710, which has a Class 2 (2+1) dual-band GSM/GPRS radio; and the Treo 300, which has a CDMA radio.



Palm has announced carrier relationships with AT&T Wireless, Vodafone, SingTel, and Rogers AT&T Wireless. AT&T Wireless offers wireless data service plans for $20, $30 and $40 a month, plus additional charges for roaming and data in excess of plan limits.

Function

The Tungsten W does all of the standard Palm functions -- manage your calendar, store your contacts, and, in general, organize your life -- as well as you'd expect from a Palm handheld. But it's the wireless functions that differentiate it from its siblings.

Telephony. You may have heard that the Tungsten W isn't a very good phone. What we found was that while it's no match for the majority of cell phones on the market, it's certainly capable of doing the job.

There are several factors that hold it back from being an excellent phone. First, there's the form factor. The W is larger and wider than many high-end cell phones and therefore not as portable. Also, you can't simply hold the device up to your ear, since it lacks a receiver and microphone (or speakerphone, for that matter). So you're relegated to using the included ear bud -- at least until the Audio Flip Cover becomes available. (Sorry, the Tungsten W doesn't support Bluetooth headsets.)

Second, there's the system for dialing. Rather than the standard button setup found on most cell phones, the Tungsten W uses virtual "on-screen" buttons in its Palm Mobile app. While these are easy to "press" with a finger, it doesn't provide the immediate tactile feedback that promotes ease-of-use.

Third, there's the sound quality. People I spoke to on the W mentioned that they heard a significant amount of ambient noise, much more than they heard when I called them back on my Sony Ericsson T68i cell phone. And on my end, they sounded somewhat hollow and deeper on the W than the T68i.

Still, it's not a bad phone, and it does include many advanced phone features, including caller ID, conference calling, call forwarding and speed dialing (but no voice dialing capability). It also offers one-tap dialing from your Address Book and the ability to view information on your PDA while carrying on a conversation on the phone.

One last thing worth mentioning is that the use of the W as a cell phone is completely optional. Nothing stops you from signing up for wireless data access only -- no voice -- and using the W for email and web browsing only, in addition to the standard PDA features.

Email. Palm includes its VersaMail email application with the Tungsten W. VersaMail offers secure inbound and outbound messaging for a wide range of email types, from POP3 to IMAP to Exchange servers, and even your Hotmail or Yahoo account. (AOL mail requires the free AOL Anywhere app available from Palm.)

VersaMail allows you to set up eight separate accounts and supports many features including folders, filters, and sorting. You can even save attachments (up to 2MB) to your memory card.

It was a simple process setting up access to my standard POP3 accounts and getting my email. I've been using a Tungsten T in conjunction with a Sony Ericsson T68i cell phone for the past six months and find the W's one-piece solution to be incredibly liberating.

Corporate email access requires the setup of a third-party email redirector, such as Visto's MessageXpress, which forwards email (with 128-bit SSL encryption) from behind your company's firewall. However, AT&T Wireless currently charges extra for this option. (We did not test corporate email access.)

Messaging. The Tungsten W comes with an ICQ chat and SMS messaging client.

Web browsing. Palm's Web Pro is a full-featured HTML browser that offers a decent browsing experience. Pages typically loaded in 30-60 seconds (longer for pages with large graphics files) and can be saved for offline viewing. The quality of the text and graphics was impressive on the Tungsten W's high-resolution color screen.

Other software. Palm provides an extensive array of extra software with the Tungsten W, including DataViz's Documents To Go Professional Edition, Copytalk, Handmark's MobileDB, and ArcSoft's PhotoBase. However, there's no MP3 player since the W doesn't support stereo.


Value

While the Tungsten W's $549 price tag is generally in line with that of other wireless PDA/cellphones, it's the monthly service charges that add up. AT&T charges separately for voice and data, and based on our calculations you can expect to pay between $50 and $100 a month if you get both, depending of course on usage. However, as competition in the voice/data carrier market increases, we're sure to see these prices drop.


Bottom line

Palm's latest wireless handheld is an excellent PDA and a highly capable email device, and while it may not make you give up your current cell phone, if you need to make a phone call it can do that too.

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Old 03-24-2003, 11:14 AM   #2
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PalmOS 4 can certainly address more than 16M of memory. A Handspring Pro with a 16M flash card has 32M of *directly addressible* memory. What it can't do is make that memory appear to be one bank. When the Visor came out that was a concern, because a lot of software didn't bother to use the bank parameter on database calls correctly. Three years and change later, there's no reason they couldn't go with a multi-bank arrangement, especially since the VZ can support 2 banks of DRAM.

This would allow for a power-saving measure... if you had less than 16M used, it could power down and stop refreshing the second bank.
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Old 03-24-2003, 11:39 AM   #3
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Quote:
Palm believes there are different mobile devices for different folks, from traditional PDAs to traditional phones, with several types of hybrids -- some data-centric, others voice-centric -- in between. Palm is positioning the Tungsten W as a PDA with a major in wireless data and a minor in telephony, so its market is mobile warriors looking to whittle their load down from a pager, a Blackberry, and a PDA (but likely not their primary cell phone) down to a single device.
THANK YOU!! That is one of the best explanations of the wireless functionality of the T|W I've read. In that line of thinking, I think it may be safe to assume that PalmSG has something else in the works that fits the needs of those who want full phone functionality smartphone as well (atleast that would make sense). It makes sense to realize there is a spectrum of wireless functionality from data-centric to phone-centric and a lot in the middle. Thus critics should realize the main functionality of the T|W before complaining about its lack of integrated mic/speaker functions...
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Old 03-24-2003, 12:09 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally posted by gfunkmagic
THANK YOU!! That is one of the best explanations of the wireless functionality of the T|W I've read. In that line of thinking, I think it may be safe to assume that PalmSG has something else in the works that fits the needs of those who want full phone functionality smartphone as well (atleast that would make sense). It makes sense to realize there is a spectrum of wireless functionality from data-centric to phone-centric and a lot in the middle. Thus critics should realize the main functionality of the T|W before complaining about its lack of integrated mic/speaker functions...
I totally agree. For those of us who have ever sat around in a public place, thinking "gee, it'd be nice if I could do a little internet browsing," this is PERFECT. Just because a handheld is wireless-enabled does not mean it was designed to be a phone, and the fact that Palm has thrown in phone abilities at all is pretty generous of them.

Bottom line: this isn't a phone, nor is it intended to be one. And here I thought that I was the only one who knew that...
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Old 03-24-2003, 02:04 PM   #5
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Palm's included a Class 10 (4+2) tri-band GSM/GPRS radio in the Tungsten W. This compares favorably with the Pocket PC Phone, which has a Class 8 (4+1) dual-band GSM/GPRS radio; the RIM 6710, which has a Class 2 (2+1) dual-band GSM/GPRS radio;
Anyone wanna post any insight on what this stuff all means for those of us who aren't cellular network engineers?
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Old 03-24-2003, 02:31 PM   #6
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Well, the different class numbers represent the number of different channels that a phone/PDA can use to transmit data: you'll see Steve has provided the number of the channels in brackets after each class, with the first number being download speed, and the second one being upload speed. Each channel allows a speed of 9600 bits per second, which equates to just over 1KB/s. So, seeing as the T|T has a class 10 (4+2) radio, it can download data at just over 4KB/s, and upload at just over 2KB/s. However, in the real world that can vary, depending on variables such as network traffic.

Thomas
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Old 03-24-2003, 03:55 PM   #7
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Anyone know if this has the "sticky" shift or function key, a la the RIM blackberry or the Snap-N-Type? On most thumb boards, you have to hold down Shift and then press a key in order to shift the letter... whereas with the RIM and those with sticky functionality, you can press the function key, let go, and then press a letter, and that letter is then shifted. It's a main reason I'd consider moving to this unit, if it's got "sticky" keys.

Anyone know?
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Old 03-24-2003, 04:11 PM   #8
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Originally posted by gfunkmagic
Thus critics should realize the main functionality of the T|W before complaining about its lack of integrated mic/speaker functions...
gfunk, I was all set to disagree with you on this one for the same reasons I've cited numerous times. Basically, IMO, you don't build a wireless data device based on a cell phone network standard and then give it lousy phone functionality when for minimal additional effort/cost it could have very respectable phone functionality. That's what Palm has done here.

However, I have just changed my stance on this for one reason. I went to the Palm web site and went through the steps of buying one (I had to plug in a different zip code though, since despite claiming that AT&T covers 97% of the country, my zip code seems to be one of the few areas that they don't). I discovered that it is possible to choose a data-only plan for the T|W. The cheapest of these is $30/month for 10MB of data. The most expensive is $100/month for 100MB of data. There's no unlimited data plan. Because you have the option of going with a data-only plan, I can understand Palm marketing this as a real replacement (and definite upgrade) for the i705 (though I believe that the i705 has better coverage and deeper penetration inside buildings due to the Mobitex network).

All that being said, I still see this as a poor value compared to a Treo 300 where you can get unlimited data and a good amount of voice minutes for a similar price, with better coverage and better voice functionality. But if the added cost is not an issue and you need longer battery life, higher resolution, memory expansion (or some combination of those) and don't need good phone functionality, this could be a workable option.

Scott
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Old 03-24-2003, 04:13 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally posted by Unreal33
Anyone know if this has the "sticky" shift or function key, a la the RIM blackberry or the Snap-N-Type? On most thumb boards, you have to hold down Shift and then press a key in order to shift the letter... whereas with the RIM and those with sticky functionality, you can press the function key, let go, and then press a letter, and that letter is then shifted. It's a main reason I'd consider moving to this unit, if it's got "sticky" keys.

Anyone know?
I don't think so. But I can tell you that there is a hack available called KeyCapsHack which I use on my Treo 300 which provides this functionality. It should work on the T|W as well. I love it and think it should be built into the OS for future Palm handhelds that use a thumbboard.

EDIT: Whoops, I misread your statement. The hack I mentioned allows you to press and hold a letter to get a capitalized version of that letter. What you're asking for is a standard part of how these devices work, although for some reason I'm thinking that maybe the Sony CLIE's with thumbboards might require you to press shift at the same time as the letter, but don't quote me on that.

Scott
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Old 03-24-2003, 06:09 PM   #10
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This is one of those moments when I wish I could speed up time.
This is a great review!
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